There are several known methods of generating single photons. Quantum optical metrology-The lowdown on high-N00N states,” Contemp. and quantum optical metrology using entangled photon N00N states. Jennewein,Ī fast and compact quantum random number generator,” Rev. Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing,” in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computers Systems and Signal Processing, Bangalore, India (1984), pp. quantum key distribution for secure communications, 5 5. Linear optical quantum computing with photonic qubits,” Rev. Knill,Ī scheme for efficient quantum computation with linear optics,” Nature 409, 46 (2001). Particular applications include optical quantum computing, 1–4 1. One of the fundamental device elements of such technologies will be the single photon emitter: the quantum light source that provides single photons. The development of photonics based quantum information technologies is poised to usher in a paradigm shift in data processing and communication protocols, leading to the establishment of a quantum network in which photonic qubits are created and manipulated on demand for computational applications and the secure transmission of data.
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